Gold
How to spot a fake gold sovereign
Counterfeit sovereigns have circulated for over a century. Five simple checks separate the real thing from the fakes.
The five quick tests
1. Weight. A genuine full sovereign weighs 7.98 g exactly. A half is 3.99 g. Variation beyond ±0.05 g is suspicious.
2. Diameter. Full sovereign: 22.05 mm. Half: 19.30 mm. Use vernier callipers or a coin gauge.
3. Magnet. Gold is non-magnetic. If the coin sticks to a strong neodymium magnet, it's fake (likely steel core, gold-plated).
4. Ring test. Genuine 22ct gold has a distinctive bell-like ring when balanced on a fingertip and tapped lightly with another coin. Plated fakes give a dull thud.
5. Design detail. Compare St George's spear, the dragon's tail and the date numerals against a known-genuine image. Fakes routinely have soft, mushy lettering and weak relief.
Common fake families
Middle Eastern jewellery sovereigns — often correct gold content but wrong weight or diameter. Sometimes legitimately worth bullion, but never the collector premium of a genuine British issue.
Chinese counterfeits — frequently brass cores with very thin gold plating. Fail the magnet test or scratch test instantly.
Tungsten-core fakes — rare but exist. These pass the magnet and ring tests. Detection requires specific gravity testing or XRF analysis.
If you're not sure
Don't sell, and don't throw away. Bring it to a buyer who will test it on the spot with proper kit (XRF spectrometer or precise density scale). We test every gold coin in front of you before quoting — there's no charge whether you decide to sell or not.
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